Contacto


BUTCHER'S BROOM

Ruscus aculeatus L

Description

Bush made up of an underground rhizome which produces up to 1 m high orthotropic, erect, rigid, dark green, persistent and very ramified branches covered with appendages in shape of lanceolate leaves with rigid and sharp tip, although what they really are is crushed branches; true leaves are tiny, small, membranous scales that are found in the axillary buds of crushed branches. The most important part of this bush is the rhizome, which corresponds to the underground zone. It is knotty, yellow colored, of about 10 cm and with a compact and fibrous structure. The leaves are small, lanceolate, membranous and non-photosynthetic cataphylls. In their axillary buds, short, flattened, ovate or lanceolate branches up to 5 x 2.5 cm that end in a thorn develop. Dioecious, trimeric, hermaphrodite, actinomorphic flowers are inserted into the top on the central nerve of phylloclades, slightly below its midpoint (above, on the right). They are male or female, depending on the plant with a perigone of 6 tepals in two whorls. The plant is dioecious, with male slips (their flowers have barely differentiated gynoecium) and female ones (flowers with rudimentary androecium) which are separated. The fruit is a globose, spherical and bright red coloured berry with a diameter of up to 15 mm, with one or two seeds which ripen in winter. It belongs to the family of Liliaceaes.

It is a plant coming from the Mediterranean zone, Europe and Africa and is usually found in FranceGreat Britain, central and southern Europe, but at altitudes below 700 m, Southwest Asia and North Africa. It appears in undergrowth evergreen and mixed forest, dark and damp places and especially in limestone terrain, forming part of the thicket that accompanies cork oaks and their degradation to strawberry trees, and heather.

It blooms from May to July and the fruits ripen between autumn and winter. The thick root, which is usually harvested in autumn has medicinal properties. This root has not smell, but it has a sweet taste which is initially overly sweet and then perceived as slightly bitter. In winter, the female flowers produce bright, red, rounded berries which are used in some places as Christmas ornament for their showy red berries and the strength and brightness of their false leaves.

Part used

Rhizome and roots.

Indications

Internal use


  • Prevention and treatment of chronic venous insufficiency: varicose veins, hemorrhoids, hemorrhoidal anitis. It is recommended to use it both internal and external at the same time.
  • Prevention of phlebitis and thrombophlebitis, post-phlebitis recovery.
  • Capillary fragility, couperose.
  • Edemas of the lower limbs, pain and sensation of heaviness in the legs, venous problems of the lower limbs due to the use of oral contraceptive.
  • Urinary disorders: cystitis, urethritis, oliguria, kidney stones.
  • Overweight accompanied by water retention.
  • Metritis (inflammation of uterus), adnexitis (inflammation of the ovaries and fallopian tubes), dysmenorrhea (painful period), abundant menstruation and premenstrual syndrome.
  • Hyperazotemia (large amount of nitrogenous substances in the blood), hyperuricemia, gout and articular rheumatism.
  • A study shows that it can be useful for the prevention of diabetic retinopathy.
  • A study suggests that the butcher’s broom could be useful for the inflammation of the harms (lymphedema) followed by the surgery of breast cancer.
  • Some authors consider that due to its venotropic properties the plant may be useful in the treatment of chronic orthostatic hypotension. Unlike many other drug treatments for this condition Ruscus aculeatus doesn’t cause supine hypertension.
External use
  • Aftershave or aftersun.

Bibliography

- Real Farmacopea Española, 1997.

- British Herbal Pharmacopoeia, 1983.

- Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. Norman Grainger Bisset (Ed). Max Wichtl. CRC Press.1994.

- Plantas Medicinales y Drogas Vegetales para infusión y tisana. Edición española a cargo de: Salvador Cañogueral, Roser Vila, Max Wichtl.1998.

- Plantas Medicinales. Margarita Fernandez y Ana Nieto. Ed Universidad de Navarra. EUNSA 1982.

- Fitoterapia: Vademecum de Prescripción. Plantas Medicinales. Colaboran: Asociación española de médicos naturistas. Colegio Oficial de Farmacéuticos de Vizcaya.

- Matière Médicale (tomo II). RR Paris - H. Moyse. Masson 1981.

- Blumenthal, Busse, Goldberg, et al: The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. The American Botanical Council, Austin, TX; 1998.

- Blumenthal M, Goldberg A, Brinckmann J. Herbal Medicine, Expanded commission E Monographs. Integrative Medicine Communications , Newton. First Edition, 2000; pp 47-51.

- Fitoterapia Aplicada. J.B. Peris, G. Stübing, B.Vanaclocha. Colegio Oficial de Farmacéuticos de Valencia 1995.

- Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. Jean Bruneton. Lavoisier Publishing.

- Plantas Medicinales. El Dioscórides Renovado. Pio Font Quer.

- Guía de Campo de las Flores de Europa. Oleg Polunin. Ediciones Omega S.A. Barcelona, 1977.

- Pharmacognosy 9th edition. Varro E. Tyler – Lynn R. Brady – James E. Robbers.

- Jean Bruneton. Farmacognosia. Fitoquímica Plantas Medicinales. 2ª Edición. 2001. Ed Acribia. S.A.

- Bulletin officiel Nº 90/22 bis" del "Ministère des Affaires Sociales et de la Solidarité, Médicaments a base de Plantes.

- French Public Health Code.

- Benigni, R; Capra, C; Cattorini, P. Piante Medicinali. Chimica, Farmacologia e Terapia. Milano: Inverni & Della Beffa, 1962.

- Bézanger-Beauquesne, L; Pinkas, M; Torck, M. Les Plantes dans la Therapeutique Moderne. 2ª. Paris: Maloine, 1986.

- Bézanger-Beauquesne, L; Pinkas, M; Torck, M; Trotin, F. Plantes Médicinales des Regions Tempérées. Paris: Maloine, 1980.

- Carretero E. Terpenos III: triterpenos y esteroides. Panorama Actual Med 2001; 25 (240): 124-30.

- Werbach and Murray. Botanical influences on illness. Third Line Press. 1994. 

- Max Rombi. 100 Plantes Medicinales. Editions Romart. 1998. 

.- Catálogo de Plantas Medicinales. Consejo General de Colegios Oficiales de Farmacéuticos. 2003.

- Werbach MR & Murray MT: Botanical influences on Illness: a sourcebook of clinical research. Third Line Press, Tarzana, CA; 1994.

- Fetrow C & Avila J: Professional's Handbook of Complementary and Alternative Medicines. Springhouse Corporation, Springhouse, PA; 1999.

- Moore M: Herbal Materia Medica, 5th ed. Southwest School of Botanical Medicine, Bisbee, AZ; 1995: 25.

- Murray MT. The Healing Power of Herbs. Rocklin, CA: Prima Publishing Co.; 1983:35.

- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, et al. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, LA: CRC Press; 1997:100.

- Potterton D: Culpepper's Color Herbal. Sterling Publ Co, New York, NY; 1983: 35.

- Anon. Monograph. Ruscus aculeatus (butcher's broom). Alternative Medicine Review. 2001;6(6):608-612.

- Anon: Butcher's broom. In: DerMarderosian A, Beutler JA, eds. Facts and Comparisons: The Review of Natural Products. St. Louis, MO, Facts and Comparisons. February 2003.

- Jellin JM, Gregory P, Batz F, Hitchens K, et al, eds. Pharmacist's Letter/Prescriber's Letter. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database, 3rd Edition. Stockton CA: Therapeutic Research Facility, 2000.

- Grieve M. A Modern Herbal, vol I. New York: Dover Publications, 1971, 128–29.

- Weiss RF. Herbal Medicine. Gothenburg, Sweden: Ab Arcanum, 1988, 117–18.

Related products